Mould on Interior Paints

Pathology of Paints

Mould on Interior Paints

As an independent materials laboratory providing expert analysis of coating failures, we are constantly asked to investigate both common and uncommon paint problems. Often our laboratory is asked to investigate staining which appears on internal walls & ceilings and given Irelands damp climate, this should not be considered as uncommon. However mould growth on a internal painted surface can cause major issues. 

Very often, we are asked to investigate the rapid occurrence of mould on a recently painted surface. Such matters can give rise to claims and counterclaims, in particular a painting contractor being accused of not washing the surface before painting or using paint which is defective. Other mould issues can arise where bare wood is not primed or low quality emulsion paints are used

Mould is probably the most common cause of paint discoloration, it is a form of stain fungi or microscopic plant life, the most common species are black, but some are red, green, or other colours. Mould may be found absolutely anywhere on a building, but it is most common on walls behind trees or shrubs where air movement is restricted.

Mould growth on an interior painted surface.

Mould growth on an interior painted surface.

Surfaces become infected by the deposition of airborne mould spores and given suitable conditions of moisture, still air, and lack of light, the spores will develop and colonise the surface, however moisture is the most important factor; this may either be in the building fabric, caused by a structural defect, or more commonly, an atmospheric humidity of over 70%. Mould may also be associated with the dew pattern of the house. Dew will form on those parts of the house which are not heated and will cool rapidly such as eaves and the ceilings of carports and porches. This dew then provides a source of moisture for the mould.

So how can we help? Very often, a specialist will visit the location and determine if the issue is mould or another surface anomaly. The moisture content of the underlying surface can be measured and samples of infected material can be taken back to the laboratory for microscopic examination. This examination can range from light microscopy or scanning electron microscopy.

In all cases, our Engineers and Scientists provide a lavishly illustrated Technical Report with findings backed by science. Contact us today to get started.

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