Internal corrosion of copper pipes

Internal corrosion of copper pipes

Internal Copper corrosion in both domestic and commercial environments is an exceptionally common phenomenon which can lead to expensive plumbing repairs and in situations where the water is potable, it can compromise water quality with potential health concerns. From discoloured water, to pinhole leaks, the signs of copper corrosion are often not noticed until the damage is uncovered.

For the corrosion testing and investigation who should you turn to? Here at BBB Technologies Ltd, our laboratories have been investigating corrosion for decades, providing trusted, independent & validated materials testing to

What causes internal copper pipe corrosion? In our long experience, aggressive water chemistry, high water velocity and faulty plumbing installation systems are the prime cause. A combination of these factors damages the internal oxide film which naturally forms within copper pipes, slowly wears away the pipe which eventually leads to pitting and the formation of pinhole leaks.

Water Chemistry: Low pH (below 7.0) , high dissolved oxygen increases oxidation, high total dissolved solids increases water conductivity, added chemicals to process degrade the internal oxide film and finally mereologically influenced corrosion caused by iron or sulphate reducing bacteria produce byproducts which again degrade the internal oxide film.

Water Velocity: High water flow, typically above approx. 1.5 to 2.0 m/s will mechanically erode the inner walls of a copper pipe, flow turbulence caused by unreamed pipe ends and sharp bends, can create turbulent pooling of water. Suspended sediment in water, such as grit, sand or rust slowly abrade the copper. All of these effects are exacerbated should the copper pipes be carrying hot water.

Finally faulty plumbing installation caused by excessive use of soldering flux, galvanic corrosion caused by the use of dissimilar metals such as steel or iron, which in contact with copper, causes the copper to degrade and faulty electrical grounding of copper pipes can direct currents through the plumbing system, thus accelerating electrochemical corrosion.

On the basis that internal copper corrosion is diagnosed early enough, the effects of corrosion within copper pipes is certainly manageable. The diagnosis is critical and it is here where our laboratories excel.

For bespoke materials testing, backed up by decades of laboratory based expertise, please contact us.

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